Introducing Ugandan coffee: The sustainable sip for the Manchester Coffee Festival 2025

SOURCE: Business Manchester

Ugandan coffee producers who champion sustainable farming, empowering women and transforming local communities will be making their first group appearance at the annual Manchester Coffee Festival (9am – 5pm, daily from November 14 until 16).

Uganda Coffee will join more than 50 other producers from the UK and around the globe at Bowlers Exhibition Centre, Trafford Park, to showcase their delicious beans and pioneering growers.

The festival will offer the perfect opportunity to learn more about the rich heritage and exceptional flavours of Ugandan coffee, as well as try the coffee for yourself. There will be live competitions, talks, panel discussions and live DJs.

With support from the UK Trade Partnerships Programme, Ugandan coffee producers are taking their message directly to British coffee drinkers and industry players, inviting them to discover the rich flavours and stories behind Uganda’s specialty coffee.

Quality coffee beans

Uganda is known as the “Pearl of Africa,” and offers one of the finest topographies in the world for growing quality coffee beans.

From the fertile volcanic slopes of Mount Elgon in the east to the Rwenzori Mountains in the west, each region boasts unique growing conditions and flavours.

The coffee grown on its soil has an exquisite, distinct taste, and the country has been harvesting the beans for over 200 years.

Robusta coffee beans first started growing in the wild forests bordering Lake Victoria over two hundred years ago, and by the late 19th century, Ugandan Robusta was finding its way into European markets. This was followed by Arabica beans that were introduced to the country by missionaries in the 20th century.

Today, coffee is a vital part of Uganda’s economy, employing over 1.7 million households and contributing significantly to foreign exchange earnings. Uganda is the 7th largest coffee producer globally.

However, a cup of Ugandan coffee is hard to find on UK soil, with the coffee market dominated by imports from Brazil, Colombia, Ethiopia, and Vietnam.

High consumption

According to the British Coffee Association, coffee consumption in the UK is among the highest in the world, with an average of 2.3 cups per person per day, yet Ugandan coffee accounts for a mere 1% of the UK’s total coffee imports – and Uganda Coffee is hoping to change that.

The country’s young generation of pioneering growers are dedicated to driving community uplift, including support for local schools, financial education and youth programmes. Their practices are steeped in sustainability from bean to cup, with agroforestry, climate-smart agriculture and initiatives such as shade-planting and beekeeping in place. Not to mention many farms have a female-led workforce, who they upskill with technical training and fair wages.

For example, Mountain Harvest, set on the ridges of Mount Elgon, is dedicated to empowering women through coffee production and has grown the number of women it works with from 13% in 2019 to 41% in 2025.

Whilst Ankole Cooperative Union, located in the fertile volcanic soils of Southwestern Uganda, at altitudes ranging from 1400 to 1900 metres above sea level, is committed to developing local communities and has helped fund schools in the villages they work with. Its member farmers each manage small-scale farms averaging 1.5 acres, carefully tending to 600-700 coffee trees. Their farming practices include maintaining healthy soils, pruning the coffee bushes, and intercropping with nutrient-rich trees and plants such as bananas, providing partial shade and mulch for the soil. With their high altitude these farms produce coffee that exhibits a distinctive cup profile with floral, fruity, and sweet notes.

Zamani Coffee was founded as a movement to empower small-scale farmers. Its beans are cultivated by 250 dedicated small-scale farmers in the Sipi region, who weave traditional methods with innovation to nurture the land that sustains them. Zamani provides ongoing education on sustainable farming and post-harvest practises to help achieve higher profitability whilst looking after their environment. It established the ‘Sipi Zamani Coffee Farmers Savings Cooperative’, a platform that empowers farmers to save, plan and deliver community-driven initiatives.

Ugandan Coffee will make its mark with British coffee connoisseurs with a conscience in 2025 and beyond.

Where to find Ugandan coffee

Ugandan coffee is currently being imported by specialist coffee traders including the following who supply to roasters across the North West and wider areas in the UK:

Kwezi Coffee

Co-founded by Barbara Mugeni and Pamella Kampire, second-generation coffee experts, Kwezi Coffee is built on a legacy of passion and perseverance. Inspired by their parents’ expertise in coffee farming and operations, Barbara and Pamella have set out to build a brand that champions women and builds a sustainable future.

From Uganda’s high-altitude regions, Kwezi Coffee offers specialty coffee that embodies the country’s diverse landscapes and rich flavours. It works closely with over 2,700 farmers – 60% of whom are women, to produce coffee that delights and inspires.

Barbara and Pamella’s mission is to source, process, and export the finest Ugandan coffee while empowering women and youth throughout the coffee value chain. Through fair pricing, sustainable practices, and a relentless dedication to quality, they aim to inspire a new generation of leaders in the coffee sector.

Kwezi Coffee believes in creating meaningful change beyond the cup. This includes:

  • Sustainability: Promoting organic farming, soil health, and biodiversity through shade trees, cover crops, and natural pest control.
  • Community empowerment: Providing fair wages, technical training, and growth opportunities for farmers, with a focus on women and youth.
  • Innovation: Investing in energy-efficient technologies like solar-powered equipment and eco-friendly waste management practices.

In addition, Kwezi coffee has a number of community initiatives that include:

  • Training workshops on mulching, pruning, and soil erosion management to improve yields.
  • Collaboration with local agribusinesses to share resources and best practices.
  • Supporting beekeeping and livestock farming to create diversified income streams.

Clarke Farm

Nestled in the scenic Kyarusozi Parish in Rwenzori Region’s Kyenjojo district in Western Uganda, Clarke Farm is a family-owned, eco-friendly farm dedicated to sustainable agriculture and premium-quality coffee production.

Clarke Farm was born out of a vision to create a meaningful impact in rural Uganda. Founded by Dr. Ian Clarke, a dual Irish-Ugandan citizen, the farm builds on decades of commitment to improving healthcare and education in the region.

Dr. Clarke’s journey to coffee farming was driven by a desire to address rural poverty and empower women and young people. Coffee, Uganda’s most valuable cash crop, became the vehicle for change, creating jobs, increasing incomes, and opening doors to education for countless families.

Clarke Farm is committed to sustainably producing high-quality, single-origin washed Robusta coffee. This exceptional coffee is grown alongside a diversity of other crops, including Irish seed potatoes, matooke (a type of banana), mangoes, macadamia, bamboo, and maize.

Beyond coffee, the farm is dedicated to agroforestry, with eucalyptus plantations and indigenous tree corridors carefully integrated within the topography. This thoughtful blend of agriculture and forestry underlines Clarke Farm’s commitment to climate-smart farming practices that support local ecosystems.

Dr Clarke said: “If one can make an impact by getting cash and employment into this rural community, particularly for women and girls, one can increase household income and the ability of families to send their children to school, which will break the cycle of generational poverty.”

Ugandan Coffee debuts at Manchester Coffee Festival with new campaign to drive sales

SOURCE: THE CATERER

SDG Agrifood Accelerator Programme: Brewing Success in Uganda

SOURCE: | 05/05/2025

©FAO/Rewild

05/05/2025

In the misty hills surrounding Uganda’s Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Gorilla Conservation Coffee is demonstrating how sustainable agriculture can simultaneously protect endangered wildlife and empower local communities. The enterprise, one of eleven pioneering startups supported by FAO’s SDG Agrifood Accelerator Programme, is helping smallholder coffee farmers to prosper while contributing to conservation efforts in this biodiversity-rich region.

The SDG Agrifood Accelerator Programme, which ran from 2022-2024, provided assistance for innovative startups that are transforming agrifood systems by enhancing environmental protection and improving the lives of marginalized members of their community. Participating enterprises received tailored mentoring, tools to measure and amplify their impact and small grants, to enable them to scale up their business while enhancing their contribution to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The Programme was implemented with the technical support of SEED.

 

 

 

 

 

Transforming Communities through Sustainable Agriculture

Gorilla Conservation Coffee is a social enterprise dedicated to improving the livelihoods of smallholder coffee farmers living near Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda, while protecting the endangered mountain gorillas that call the forest home. They pay coffee suppliers a premium price and encourage sustainable agricultural practices, which reduces the need for farmers to resort to activities that damage the forest, such as poaching or wood collection. This in turn helps protect the gorillas and their habitat.

Participation in the SDG Agrifood Accelerator Programme enabled Gorilla Conservation Coffee to make significant strides in both business growth and sustainable development:

Building knowledge and skills

© FAO/Rewild

 

The enterprise delivered training to 145 farmers – including 120 women farmers and 25 model farmers – in sustainable agricultural practices and post-harvest handling. The training focused on improving yields through climate-resilient farming techniques while supporting environmental conservation. Using a peer-to-peer approach, these trained farmers have become mentors, sharing their knowledge with 355 additional farmers, with a particular focus on youth and reformed poachers. Through this model farming approach, the initiative has successfully reached 500 farmers in the area, creating a sustainable network of agricultural knowledge and expertise.

 

Infrastructure for growth

© Gorilla Conservation Coffee

 

The FAO grant funded critical infrastructure improvements that transformed local coffee processing. New motorcycles, pulpers, and water tanks have made market access easier for local farmers. Previously, 150 farmers had to transport their coffee long distances over challenging terrain to reach buying centres. The new processing facilities not only reduced this burden but also decreased post-harvest losses. These improvements created jobs for local youth and have enhanced the quality of locally processed coffee.

 

Climate-smart agriculture

© Gorilla Conservation Coffee

 

Recognizing the importance of climate action, the Programme facilitated the introduction of agroforestry practices among coffee suppliers. With the support of 145 coffee farmers, over 7000 shade tree seedlings were planted.  These shade trees help protect both the coffee crops and the surrounding environment, preventing land degradation. They will also help to boost yields.

 

SDG Impact

Farmers have increased their yields and income through improved agricultural practices.
The enterprise engages and trains women farmers in sustainable agriculture practices.
New buying points and processing facilities have created local employment opportunities for youth and women.
Marginalized groups, including women and youths, have found new income-generating opportunities in the coffee value chain.
Local communities are engaged in conservation efforts and sustainable agricultural practices.
Sustainable farming techniques and new infrastructures have minimized post-harvest losses
Agroforestry initiatives and sustainable land-use practices have contributed to climate resilience and biodiversity conservation.

Looking forward

The FAO SDG Agrifood Accelerator Programme has provided Gorilla Conservation Coffee with both financial support and tools for monitoring their social, economic, and environmental impact. This integrated approach helps ensure that their business growth aligns with the SDGs.

Dr Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka, Founder and CEO of Gorilla Conservation Coffee, shared the enterprise’s vision for the future: “We greatly appreciate the support from the FAO SDG Agrifood Accelerator Programme, which provided critical funding that reduced the distance farmers had to travel to transport coffee to buying and processing centers. This support also enabled us to train our women coffee farmers and model coffee farmers in climate-smart agriculture. We plan to train all our 630 coffee farmers in agroforestry, including 230 women. As our working capital increases, allowing us to buy farmers’ premium and specialty coffee at above-market prices and sell it in Uganda and internationally, we aim to double the number of coffee farmers we currently engage in sub-counties surrounding Bwindi Impenetrable National Park. This expansion will further reduce poaching and wood collection in the forest habitat of the endangered mountain gorillas.

As Gorilla Conservation Coffee scales its operations, its progress highlights how strategic investments and capacity-building through initiatives like the SDG Agrifood Accelerator Programme can benefit communities, the environment and businesses alike. Their journey offers valuable insights for other enterprises working to combine conservation efforts with sustainable agricultural development.

SDG Agrifood Accelerator Programme: Gorilla Conservation Coffee

SOURCE: | Apr 15, 2025

The FAO SDG Agrifood Accelerator Programme (2022–2024) supported innovative startups working to transform agrifood systems in ways that protect the environment and improve the lives of marginalized community members. The Programme offered tailored mentoring, tools to measure and amplify impact and small grants, to help enterprises scale their solutions and enhance their contribution to the Sustainable Development Goals. One such example is Gorilla Conservation Coffee in Uganda’s Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, where poverty and unsustainable farming practices have threatened local wildlife. The enterprise prioritizes the prosperity of smallholder coffee farmers while contributing to conservation efforts in the biodiversity-rich region.

Conservationists optimistic on gorilla numbers as census nears

SOURCE | | January 15th, 2025

 

The number of mountain gorillas is steadily increasing, which moved them from the status of critically endangered to endangered.

 

Julius Luwemba
Journalist
@New Vision

Several conservationists have expressed optimism about the rise in gorilla numbers as new births have, in the past, been witnessed within the 27 gorilla families across the four sectors of Bwindi Impenetrable National Park in southwestern Uganda. A total of 459 mountain gorillas were counted in Bwindi during the last census of 2018.

Dr Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka, Uganda’s first wildlife veterinary officer, revealed that a new census will be conducted this year, 2025, “apparently starting in February.”

According to Kalema, the number of mountain gorillas is steadily increasing, which moved them from the status of critically endangered to endangered.

“Only 300 gorillas were recorded in 1997 when I first participated. The numbers are steadily increasing due to several interventions, such as improved veterinary services, community engagement where locals are directly employed by the Uganda Wildlife Authority, and revenue-sharing benefits whereby 20% of the fees from park entrance and 10% off each gorilla permit are given back to the communities,” she explained.

Playful young gorillas swinging up in the trees of Bwindi national park. (Credit: Julius Luwemba)

Playful young gorillas swinging up in the trees of Bwindi national park. (Credit: Julius Luwemba)

Dr Kalema made the remarks while leading her 15-year-old son Tendo Zikusoka on a gorilla tracking expedition last weekend.

Although Tendo grew up among the communities of Bwindi, it was his first time tracking gorillas. According to the policy, children below 15 years are not allowed to visit gorillas.

“They carry childhood diseases such as measles, mumps, common flu, cough, among others, which can easily spread to the great apes. Remember humans share 98.4% genetic material with gorillas, and even greater, 98.8% with chimpanzees,” noted the wildlife vet.

This was emphasised by Bashir Hangi, the spokesperson for Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA), who added that, in addition to diseases, it is more risky for younger children to go to gorillas due to aggression risks.

“There is a call, however, to have the age standardised at 15 years for both mountain gorillas and chimpanzees. This will address increased aggression risk to younger tourists, among other reasons,” Hangi explained.

Meanwhile, upon seeing the gorillas for the first time, the 15-year-old Tendo Zikusoka appealed for concerted efforts to conserve their natural habitats.

“If we cut down forests and destroy wetlands, the wildlife vanishes. As we conserve such habitats, we should also avoid littering plastic material and emitting fumes and gases into the atmosphere,” Tendo implored.

Tendo Zikusoka with his mother, Gladys Kalema, during the gorilla tracking expedition in Bwindi national park. (Credit: Julius Luwemba)

Tendo Zikusoka with his mother, Gladys Kalema, during the gorilla tracking expedition in Bwindi national park. (Credit: Julius Luwemba)

About gorilla census

John Tugumisirize, a ranger guide in the Buhoma sector of Bwindi National Park, said the gorilla census is supposed to be carried out at most every five years.

“This is because gorillas tend to have 4-5 years of child spacing,” Tugumisirize remarked. Mountain gorillas are found only in Uganda, Rwanda, and the Democratic Republic of Congo in the national parks of Bwindi, Volcanoes, and Virungas National Park, respectively.

The previous mountain gorilla census of 2018 in Bwindi-Sarambwe gave an estimate of 459 individuals. Together with the Virunga census results of 2015, the total population of mountain gorillas was estimated at 1,063.

This year’s gorilla census will be coordinated by the International Gorilla Conservation Programme (IGCP), a coalition of conservation organisations in the region. Information from IGCP indicates that the gorilla census does not actually involve counting individual gorillas.

“Survey teams instead search for signs of mountain gorillas, such as trails and footprints, and use these to locate gorilla nest sites, where they collect faecal samples that are stored and used for genetic and pathogen analyses,” states IGCP.

“Ahead of the census, a lot of work is already going on, including planning, engaging stakeholders, and fundraising for the census,” expressed Jean Paul, the IGCP deputy director.

He noted that the upcoming Bwindi census is expected to cost $700,000 (sh2.6b).

“Mountain gorilla censuses are an expensive investment that requires robust planning, mobilisation, fundraising, involvement, and collaboration of all conservation stakeholders,” he noted.

The upcoming Bwindi-Sarambwe population survey of mountain gorillas will be conducted by the protected area authorities in Uganda and the Democratic Republic of Congo (Uganda Wildlife Authority and l’Institut Congolais pour la Conservation de la Nature) under the transboundary framework of the Greater Virunga Transboundary Collaboration.

The census will also be supported by the Rwanda Development Board, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund, Institute of Tropical Forest Conservation, Gorilla Doctors/Mountain Gorilla Veterinary Project, Conservation Through Public Health (CTPH), Wildlife Conservation Society, WWF Uganda Country Office, Bwindi Mgahinga Conservation Trust, and Primate Expertise, among others.